FRIDAY THOUGHTS – In
the Fast Lane
15-Mar-13
While
visiting a client in Los Angeles
this week, I got the opportunity to experience Congestion Pricing
at work. I’ve had a few other experiences
with Congestion Pricing, but I wasn't writing Friday Thoughts then.
The concept
of Congestion Pricing has been around for a long time. The famous economist, Milton Friedman,
co-authored a paper on the topic in 1951.
The first toll road in the US was the Philadelphia
and Lancaster Turnpike, built in the 1790s. And the concepts of payment for
passage dates back to the earliest of humans.
However, pilots and implementations of dynamic pricing schemes to solve
urban congestion have only been around for a decade or so.
Urban
congestion exemplifies the problem of effectively coordinating individual
decisions to use largely un-priced goods like roads. Drivers are adept at anticipating delays and
factoring them into decisions on whether and when to hit the road. But, absent tolls, they are not compelled to
factor in the delays their driving imposes on others. (NYT “Traffic Jam Economics” Jan 20, 12).
LA is
certainly a poster child for urban congestion.
To test methods to combat this congestion, LA started a demonstration
program called Metro
ExpressLanes in November, 2012. The
concept is simple. High Occupancy
Vehicle (HOV) lanes are being converted into High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes. Cars who wish to drive in the HOT lanes must
have a Metro ExpressLane electronic pass.
Cars are then charged a rate per mile depending on traffic volume based
on a target speed of 45 mph. Rates range
from $.25 / mile to $1.41 / mile. Watch this cool video to
see how it works.
Seeing
congestion pricing in action got me thinking about all the possible
applications for this type of strategy in the world of Consumer Products and
Retail. One of the big historical
challenges was the lack of available technology to: 1) sense the constraint (speed of traffic in
LA’s case) and 2) dynamically adjust price.
These hurdles are being lowered at a rapid pace.
Are you living your life in the Fast Lane?
The potentially interesting but unrelated department:
- · The highest mountain peak in both the United States and North America is Mount McKinley in the Alaska Mountain Range.
- · The highest elevation one can drive to in the United States is Mount Evans, at 14,240 feet. Many think it is Pike’s Peak, but Mount Evans has it by 135 feet!
- · In 2012, over 60 million new cars were produced globally. That’s over 165,000 every day! The US is 6th in total production, producing ~5% of all cars made globally.
- · For the last decade, there have been ~3 Trillion, +/- 50 Billion, total miles driven in the United States. That’s just over 16,000 round trips from the earth to the sun.
Random Closing Thought
"Be a
friend to yourself and others will be so too."
Periodically, on a Friday of
course, I will post a “Friday Thoughts” to my GreggClarkEY Blog. It is a lighter-side-of-life look at my
experiences and how I apply them to being a better person and leader. Hopefully there will be something here for
you.
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